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Rule 35 – Sound Signals in Restricted Visibility

Plain-language COLREGS reference with the complete rule text and practical clause breakdown.

In or near an area of restricted visibility, by day or night:

  1. (a)a power-driven vessel making way through the water — one prolonged blast at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.
  2. (b)a power-driven vessel underway but stopped and making no way — two prolonged blasts in succession every 2 minutes.
  3. (c)a vessel not under command, restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, constrained by her draught, a sailing vessel, a vessel fishing, and a vessel towing or pushing — one prolonged followed by two short blasts every 2 minutes.
  4. (d)a vessel being towed, or if more than one the last vessel of the tow if manned — one prolonged followed by three short blasts every 2 minutes, sounded immediately after the towing vessel's signal where practicable.
  5. (e)a pushing and a pushed vessel rigidly connected sound the signal of a power-driven vessel.
  6. (f)a vessel at anchor — rapid ringing of the bell for about 5 seconds every minute, a vessel of 100 metres or more also sounding the gong aft; she may in addition sound one short, one prolonged and one short blast to warn of her position.
  7. (g)a vessel aground — the anchor bell signal plus three separate and distinct strokes of the bell immediately before and after the rapid ringing.
  8. (h)a vessel of less than 12 metres is not obliged to give the above signals but, if she does not, shall make some other efficient sound signal every 2 minutes.
  9. (i)a pilot vessel on duty may in addition sound an identity signal of four short blasts.
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